Let me show You my homeland, North Macedonia: The pearl of the Balkans and natural wonders

Balkan Travel: Visiting North Macedonia

North Macedonia, my homeland, small but enchanting, incredibly beautiful, picturesque, and magical. No Balkan travel is complete without a tour of the enchanting Roman ruins and stunning landscapes of North Macedonia. This is a country worth visiting: in early spring when nature awakens, and blooms like in a fairytale or in late autumn when everything turns golden as if gilded. They say it is the pearl of the Balkans, nestled in the heart of the peninsula, where ancient history, natural beauty, and the warmth of its people come together in a welcoming embrace.

North Macedonia: Strategic Significance and Natural Treasures

In the past, this land held a strategic position due to its geographical location. One of the most famous Roman roads passed through it, making it an important transit point. The natural treasures of North Macedonia place it among the countries with the most mountains, as well as the oldest lake in Europe – Lake Ohrid. The fertile Macedonian soil produces some of the strongest opium plants, and Macedonian mines hide many secrets and valuable natural elements and treasures.

A Land of Ancient Intelligence and Faith

The ancient Macedonians were an intelligent people, as evidenced by one of the oldest observatories in the world, Kokino. This Bronze Age archaeological site is ranked by NASA as the fourth oldest observatory in the world. Many saints have passed through Macedonia, leaving strong evidence of the culture and history of this land, as well as faith and religion.

Additionally, the region is home to the ancient city of Stobi, an important archaeological site showcasing well-preserved mosaics, a theater, and Roman-era ruins. The Macedonian landscape is dotted with medieval monasteries, such as the Monastery of St. Naum and the Monastery of Treskavec, each offering a glimpse into the rich religious heritage and breathtaking views of the surrounding areas. North Macedonia’s cultural tapestry is further enriched by the traditional craft of filigree jewelry-making, a skill passed down through generations and still practiced today, reflecting the intricate artistry and heritage of the region.

Things to Do in North Macedonia

Hidden Gems and Untold Stories

North Macedonia is a land of hidden gems and untold stories. Whether you’re exploring its ancient ruins, soaking in its natural beauty, or immersing yourself in its vibrant culture, you’ll find that this Balkan jewel has something to offer every traveler: from its capital, Skopje, a city that seamlessly blends the old and the new with its historic Kale Fortress, the bustling Old Bazaar, and the striking modern architecture; to Ohrid, nestled by the lake with emerald green waters, to its gorgeous national parks, small mountain villages, and charming cities.

Explore Skopje: A Blend of Timeless Beauty and Modern Charm

Skopje, a city that seamlessly combines the timeless beauty of its old bazaar with historical significance, and the delightful Matka Canyon were peace reigns supreme. The square and the Vardar riverside are part of the city’s new facade that entices tourists, while the proud Mount Vodno stands tall at its heart. Skopje is also home to a countless restaurants, cafes, taverns, bakeries, and pastry shops, offering sweet and savory good and traditional dishes.

Everyone who knows Skopje can recognize its distinctive character and its scents—the fragrance of linden trees after a spring rain, the aroma of roasting peppers in early autumn, and in winter, the smell of roasted chestnuts at the city square.

When visiting Skopje, be sure to explore the historic Old Bazaar, a vibrant area filled with shops, cafes, and centuries-old buildings that showcase the city’s rich history. Don’t miss the Kale Fortress, which offers stunning panoramic views of the city and a glimpse into its ancient past. It is like walking into the past. A visit to the memorial house of Mother Teresa, who was born in Skopje, provides a touching tribute to her humanitarian work. The Stone Bridge, an iconic symbol of the city, connects the old and new parts of Skopje, while the main square boasts the impressive statue of Alexander the Great.

For nature lovers, a trip to the enchanting Matka Canyon is a must, where you can enjoy peace and serenity surrounded by breathtaking landscapes. Finally, take a ride up Mount Vodno to see the towering Millennium Cross, one of the largest crosses in the world, and enjoy the spectacular views over Skopje.

Ohrid: The Pearl of Macedonia and the Jerusalem of the Balkans

Ohrid is truly the Macedonia’s pearl and the Jerusalem of the Balkans, a little piece of heaven on earth that captivates with its beauty, enriched with a rich history, hidden churches and monasteries, old wooden boats, fishermen, and secluded beaches along the stunning lake.

From the springs of the Drim River to the museums, through the famous Ohrid architecture and the Biljana Springs, to the proud Samoil’s Fortress, through the old bazaar and the ancient plane tree known as “Chinar,” to Trpejca, Gradishte, and Ljubanista, our city proudly holds the title of the most beautiful in the country.

One must not miss the monastery complex of St. Naum where the Crni Drim River springs. The springs are a true small green paradise with crystal-clear water, making the boats seem to float on air. And the water is so icy that I couldn’t endure even a minute.

Ohrid seems to come alive in the summer, when all roads lead to its coastline, and the icy and crystal-clear lake water is a refuge from the scorching sun’s rays. The beaches are crowded day and night, filled with children’s laughter, fun, and tranquil moments of lakeside relaxation. The cherry on top is the sunset, reflecting on the lake’s water like a mirror with all its fiery colors

But that’s not all—Ohrid is also known for its vibrant cultural scene and hosts the renowned Ohrid Summer Festival, an event that brings together artists from all over the world. The city is home to the ancient theater of Ohrid, which dates back to the Hellenistic period, and the remarkable Church of St. John at Kaneo, perched on a cliff overlooking the lake, offering breathtaking views. The lake itself is one of Europe’s oldest and deepest, teeming with unique species of flora and fauna, making it a true natural wonder.

Explore fishing and boat tours in Laker Ohrid.

Bitola: The City of Consuls and Timeless Elegance

Bitola, known as the city of consuls, carriages, pianos, and Heraclea, the city of Shirok Sokak and the Clock Tower… Bitola is the second largest city in North Macedonia, a city with an undeniably rich history and culture.

The people of Bitola, proud of their hometown, claim that every small alley, street, and hidden shop is just a small piece of a grand and magnificent mosaic of a rich historical story. For this majestic city, Evliya Çelebi wrote that the rich civilization and cosmopolitan spirit of Bitola existed centuries before its modernization.

The Clock Tower is one of the oldest and most significant landmarks of the city. According to stories told by the old inhabitants of Bitola, the Clock Tower was built during the same period as the nearby Orthodox Church of St. Demetrius, in the 1830s.

Bitola is more than its historic landmarks; it is a city where time seems to stand still, allowing visitors to experience the romance and charm of a bygone era. Walking through Shirok Sokak, with its neoclassical buildings and lively cafes, you can almost hear the echoes of pianos from the grand salons of the past. The ancient ruins of Heraclea Lyncestis, with its stunning mosaics and theater, transport you back to the days of Alexander the Great. And as you stroll through the city, the scent of linden trees in the spring and roasted chestnuts in winter create an unforgettable sensory journey.

Discover Macedonian Cuisine: A perfect blend of flavors and wine

And to truly get to know a country, you must taste it: feel that mouthwatering aroma and, with every bite, experience the tradition of Macedonian cuisine, passed down from one housewife to another for generations.

Freshly baked bread, pies, and pastries, spreads, stews, meats and fish, sweet treats made with local fruits, apples, honey, and walnuts, and of course, the renowned Macedonian wine… my small country is a paradise for gourmands! Every town, every village has its traditional dish, and the entire journey through Macedonia can be a gastronomic adventure.

In Ohrid, you must try the lake fish, especially the famous Ohrid trout. This fresh and delicious fish is a staple in the local cuisine, often grilled to perfection and served with a side of fresh vegetables.

Bitola is known for its hearty chorba, a traditional soup that warms the soul. Whether it’s a rich veal soup or the beloved shkembe chorba, a tripe soup with garlic and vinegar, Bitola offers a variety of comforting dishes that reflect its rich culinary heritage. Don’t forget the coffee, in this city is a must.

Veles is famous for pastrmajlija, a delightful dish that resembles a flatbread topped with seasoned meat. This local specialty is a must-try, offering a unique taste experience that is both satisfying and flavorful.

In Skopje, you can savor kebapi, grilled minced meat sausages often served with fresh bread, onions, and a side of ajvar. This dish is a favorite among locals and visitors alike, providing a taste of the city’s vibrant food scene.

In Strumica, you must try smokva, a dessert made from figs that is both sweet and satisfying. This region is known for its delicious fig products, and smokva is a perfect way to end a meal.

No discussion of Macedonian cuisine would be complete without mentioning ajvar and tavche gravche. Ajvar, a rich and savory spread made from roasted red peppers and it  is a beloved staple that pairs perfectly with bread and meats. Tavche gravche, a traditional baked beans dish, is a national treasure that embodies the hearty and wholesome flavors of Macedonia. Of course, with piece of freshly baked bread.

Other beloved Macedonian dishes include sarma, cabbage rolls stuffed with a mixture of rice and meat, and tarator, a refreshing cold soup made from yogurt, cucumbers, garlic, and dill, perfect for hot summer days.

And Macedonia, it is a land of sun and wine. Red, white, rosé, sparkling, or dry, each wine tells its own little story, revealing the flavors of this rich terrain.

Visit Macedonia’s Villages: True Natural Beauty Hidden in the Mountains

The essence of Balkan travel lies in visiting the ancient villages. Steeped in history and enveloped in untouched natural beauty, North Macedonia village tours is an experience you can’t afford to miss. The beauty of Macedonia is famous. Its lush green forests, wide meadows, fertile fields, and lovely vineyards. Rivers, springs, hidden beaches by lakes, and proud mountain peaks all guard this paradise.

In every corner of our land, there’s a piece of nature waiting to be explored. Balkan Village tourism offers real adventures through untouched mountains where nature’s beauty will take your breath away.

Small villages, tucked between mountains and forests, hidden among the hills, offer a perfect retreat for nature lovers. From hiking and rock climbing to horseback riding and visiting waterfalls, there are endless activities.

My personal favorite is visiting sheepfolds in the green mountain pastures, where time seems to have stopped. Imagine a small mountain cabin, a cozy fireplace, a sheepfold with hundreds of sheep, playful lambs, cheese made by hardworking shepherds, bread, and honey straight from mountain bees.

In Macedonian villages, where nature is generous, the tree canopy shade is thick and refreshing, the springs are vigorous, and the scent of wildflowers and mountain tea fills the air. Old cottages and mills invite attention and photos, and here and there, a small hidden church awaits discovery.

Nature tourism in the Balknas will leave you astounded and eternally fulfilled.

Trpejca and Radozda on Lake Ohrid’s shores, the Mijak villages of Lazaropole and Galicnik, Brajcino and Dolno Dupeni by Lake Prespa, Vrutok with the source of the Vardar River—Macedonia is full of villages that should be on your travel list.

Visit North Macedonia: Small, Simple, but Full of Surprises

North Macedonia, a country of approximately 25,713 square kilometers, is home to around 1,814,000 people and 34 cities. It is a place that you would like to add to your bucket list. It is small, affordable to travel through, and it will surprise you with its tradition and culture. The food will awaken each of your senses in such a pleasant way, and the people will win you over with their kind souls. Whether you are drawn by the rich historical tapestry, the vibrant natural landscapes, or the warmth and hospitality of its inhabitants, North Macedonia promises an unforgettable experience.

Consider this you cue to visit the Balkans; specifically North Macedonia!

Come and explore this hidden gem of the Balkans, and let its magic leave an indelible mark on your heart.

Author: Ivana Jarikj Sousa Rocha

I’m a storyteller at heart, blending my love for travel, writing, and photography. As a former modern sailor and cruise photographer on luxury cruises, I’ve sailed the high seas with my trusty camera in hand, capturing the world’s beauty from unique angles. Through my vivid tales, I bring to life hidden local gems and popular tourist hotspots. My content is a mix of practical travel tips, creative ideas, and entertaining, educational insights. As an ex-crew member, I also share fascinating stories from the cruise world, offering a behind-the-scenes look at life on board. Join me on these mini-adventures and let your wanderlust take flight with every story I tell. And as a creative and handmade DIY lover myself, I'm here to awaken the creative and handy side of you. Let's craft together, inspire each other, and embark on a journey of creativity and discovery.